Nelson Kloosterman May Not Be But I Am Thankful for David VanDrunen

The reason is that Dave is a Calvinist who knows his Bible and is turning up the heat on that turkey we know as neo-Calvinism.

Ultimately, however, neo-Calvinism needs to be questioned not because of its struggle to accomplish what it set out to do but because it is so foreign to the message of the New Testament. The idea that the heart and soul of Christianity consists in the transformation of existing cultures is arrestingly and glaringly absent from New Testament teaching. Time and again the New Testament emphasizes the present suffering of Christians, the transitory and fleeting nature of the things of this world, heavenly citizenship, and the hope of the age to come. The things that it says about broader cultural affairs are so infrequent and so sparse – basically, submit to legitimate authority and work hard – that it is quite incredible to think that Christ and his apostles intended to instill a vision akin to the neo-Calvinist world and life view. The neo-Calvinist case from the New Testament rests upon a handful of scattered verses – the kingdom as a leaven, the groaning of creation, every thought captive, the kings of the earth bringing their glory into the new Jerusalem – that sound inspiring out of context but do not make the case intended. The burden of the New Testament is about as far away as imaginable from imparting an agenda of cultural transformation. . . .

Redemption does not put Christians back on track to accomplish the original goal of the First Adam through their own cultural work – Christ has already done that on their behalf perfectly and finally. Misunderstanding this point is perhaps the fatal flaw of neo-Calvinism. Until the day when Christ returns he has ordained that his people be pilgrims in this world and be gathered together in the church.

It would be difficult to overemphasize the importance of the fact that the church was the only institution that the Lord Jesus established in this world during his earthly ministry. . . . Christ came, in other words, not to transform the cultures of this world but to win the kingdom of God, the new creation, which will be cataclysmically revealed out of heaven on the last day, and to establish the church for the time being, as a counter-cultural institution that operates not according to the cultures of this world but in anticipation of the life of the age-to-come. (from Always Reformed: Essays in Honor of W. Robert Godfrey, pp. 148-49)

I know, I know, many who have read the Reformed tradition anachronistically through the lens of Abraham Kuyper and Herman Dooyeweerd will say that VanDrunen sounds like an Anabaptist or a fundamentalist. In point of fact, he sounds exactly like Calvin. That’s why Calvin has all that language of suffering, enduring, and looking for the world to come. (I do wonder when the Vossians will finally rally to VanDrunen’s side.)

Gobble, gobble.

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216 Comments

  1. Posted December 9, 2010 at 1:35 pm | Permalink

    Jeff, it’s worth noting that Paul was in something of a defensive posture toward Agrippa, not an offensive one as with Peter. And the civil polity that put him in that posture was 1k. But I’m not sure what’s so hard to parse: magistrates are as subject to the gospel as milkmaids, and their denial doesn’t negate one’s authority anymore than turn the other’s milk sour, and that’s because the gospel is a personal call which doesn’t take into account a person’s vocation. Again, the speaks-to-people-not-their-stuff point.

  2. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 28, 2010 at 11:43 am | Permalink

    Darryl G. Hart says:
    November 27, 2010 at 10:36 pm

    Mark, I can understand your not liking me. I’m a goyim. But VanDrunen is ons volk. Where’s the love?
    _____

    Darryl G. Hart says:
    November 29, 2010 at 4:22 pm

    Mark, is this the way you behave in court? I believe Bob is sane in his Kuyperian convictions. I believe that you and Kloosterman are not sane on this. Why you would describe tolerance for DVD or me as latitudinarian is further evidence that you cannot tell the difference between what is and is not important to the health of the church.

    _____

    As Mark van der Molen points out, the issue isn’t being non-Dutch. I’m no more Dutch than you are, and furthermore, I spent a great deal of time fighting against a narrow ethnocentric Dutch approach of how to “do church.”

    I have a long history of polite sparring with Dr. Kloosterman and his supporters on that issue, almost always out of print because I think both “sides” in that debate realized that fighting Christian Reformed liberalism was far more important than fighting each other. In fact, I used to get invited to preach in ex-CRC congregations on the grounds that I was the most non-Dutch person they could think of to invite to their pulpit and prove that you could be a Calvinist without being a Hollander.

    Now that I’m down here in the South, when PCA people ask if I’m Dutch because I’m a Calvin graduate, I still laugh a little at how totally impossible that question would ever be in my hometown of Grand Rapids. Maybe the fact that I wear a black suit and polished shoes to church and the fact that I can sing a lot of the Psalms makes me look and sound Dutch? If so, I guess I plead guilty to being the shortest Hollander ever made — perhaps Ellis Island made a mistake and my family name is actually Vander Marinus from Rotterdam rather than Maurina from Spormaggiore in Italy.

    Let’s cut the ethnic stuff, Dr. Hart. The issue is whether your theology is inherently Anabaptist and therefore un-Refomed or whether Kuyper’s political views are unbiblically triumphalist and therefore un-Reformed because they minimize total depravity. I’m very willing to criticize Kuyper and you’ve got a point that transformationalism can transform the church rather than the world, and historically it did exactly that when the emphasis was lost on the importance of the antithesis and of total depravity.

    But perhaps you’re throwing out the baby with the bathwater.

    As I’ve written over on CO-URC:

    “Not only are there lots of people in the United Reformed Churches who will see the irony of DTM defending Dr. Nelson Kloosterman, those who are aware of how profoundly disgusted I became with Calvin College’s transformationist garbage know that it takes a lot for me to come to the defense of **ANYTHING** called ‘neo-Calvinism’ or ‘transformationism.’ I saw firsthand how the ‘transformationalist’ language was used by Calvin College professors to transform the church into the image of the world, not the other way around …

    Furthermore, on the three-groups taxonomy of the Dutch church world into Reformed Scholasticism, Reformed Pietism, and Kuyperianism, I am most emphatically in the Puritan camp. If I had lived in the Netherlands in Kuyper’s day, knowing my own views on ecclesiology and soteriology, I’d probably be one of Kuyper’s opponents helping organize the Gereformeerde Bond or perhaps would be in the CGKN (equivalent to Free Reformed), and I would be fighting Kuyper tooth and nail on his presumptive regeneration.

    However, the stakes here are too high to stay silent. What we’re seeing from the “Two Kingdoms” people is not a legitimate Old School opposition to social action in the name of the church.

    We’re not fighting over whether to allow use of alcohol or some other issue on which the Scripture speaks very little or not at all. We are fighting over issues of sodomy, of baby-killing, and of gross immorality called good by our government. Furthermore, we are fighting those battles while a resurgent Islam stands poised to take over much of Europe with the next generation, and has showed itself very willing to use the power of the sword against the “infidels,” i.e., us. …

    I’ve said for a long time that Ronald Reagan may have been the last good thing to come out of California; that state is falling apart and reaping the rewards of decades of outright rebellion against God in its government, its schools, and its popular culture, and with Gov. Moonbeam (Jerry Brown) back in office, it will only get worse. I can sympathize with a group of conservative Calvinists in Southern California who have decided the culture has gotten so bad that they need to retreat, give up, and leave the world to the Devil. Okay, fine. Go do that if you feel you must. It might even be what God wants you to do in your circumstances, much like persecuted Christians in China, Iran, or other anti-Christian societies.

    But don’t go attacking those of us who still have a chance to stop the persecutors from wrecking what remains.

  3. Posted December 28, 2010 at 2:20 pm | Permalink

    Darrell (funny spelling that), I don’t buy that the sky is falling now any more than it was in the days of King Herod or Emperor Nero. When faced with those circumstances, what did our Lord and the apostles do? They did not try to save California, New York, or Iraq. Granted, our circumstances may allow us greater opportunities as citizens than theirs did. But that is the point. I’m more than willing to try to defend the West as a culture, and to stand up for morals, manners, and propriety. But I do so less as a Christian and more as a resident of this fair republic.

    Meanwhile, as you grouse about my retreat, please keep in mind the “conservatives” in the PCA and evangelicalism who promote Christian rock and rap as great expressions of devotion (post is coming). The point being, that morality, a high view of the Bible, and a commitment to soul-winning is no inoculation against barbarism. 2k would have more Christians read Aristotle on the culture wars than Kuyper.

  4. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 29, 2010 at 7:33 am | Permalink

    Dr. Hart — I agree about the irony of the names. It’s probably good for both of us that I spend most of my time dealing with murder, mayhem, government incompetence and corruption, car crashes, fires, and — last but most certainly **NOT** least — the War on Terror and its human consequences back on the homefront. Otherwise, if I were still on staff at Christian Renewal, there’s a good chance we’d find ourselves trading ink back and forth more often, and somebody would call it the “War of the Daryls.”

    You know, one of the real problems with the “Two Kingdoms” stuff is how often I agree with you and your friends on lots of other things. I don’t like arguing with fellow Calvinists. I live and work in the Bible Belt. The local Baptist and Pentecostal pastors are charitable enough not to call me a “D— Yankee” (lots of them respect Dr. D. James Kennedy and some have even attended his conferences or listened to his preaching on television, so they know Calvinists aren’t totally nuts) but virtually nobody has any idea what I’m talking about when I argue that most Christian music stems from emotion disguised as devotion, and a few of them who know a little bit about Iowa ask if I’m one of those “frozen chosen” types. You’re absolutely right about the PCA nonsense with worship — there are reasons I fought hard to keep my local church out of the PCA when the URC was no longer an option (it’s in process of joining the ARPs, by the way, which does understand Southern distinctives and will be a much better fit than the URC).

    As recently as a decade ago I used to rail against the “culture transformation” garbage being taught at Calvin and say that we need to focus on preaching and teaching the gospel in our churches with the goal of personal conversion (not merely historical faith) of our covenant children and those brought into our churches through evangelism.

    Then I moved to the South and saw what firsthand what kind of damage is caused by lack of Christian nurture in families and lack of doctrine-based discipleship in churches which truly are evangelical and believe the basics of the gospel, contra liberalism.

    The Dutch got a lot of things wrong — no doubt about it. But raising kids to know their catechism and how to apply doctrine in their home, church and business life was not on the Dutch list of mistakes.

  5. Posted December 29, 2010 at 9:59 am | Permalink

    Darrell,

    I don’t see the connection between nurture and catechesis, and applying doctrine to business and plumbing. In fact, it was when the CRC made worldview more important than catechesis that business enterprises trumped doctrine.

    In other words, you can have a catechetical Reformed church minus the transformationalism.

  6. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 29, 2010 at 11:06 am | Permalink

    We have no disagreement that you **CAN** have a catechetical Reformed church minus transformationalism. Reformed churches have existed under persecution for centuries.

    Furthermore, there are lots of places in the United States where a good Dutch Reformed officebearer or confessing churchmember is going to be known to the outside community mostly for working very hard, raising a large family of well-disciplined children, donating lots of money to Christian causes, and being very frugal otherwise with his personal and business checkbook. Hopefully (but not always) he’ll also be known not only for his work ethics and personal thriftiness but also for his high quality of workmanship. If there aren’t enough Reformed people in a community to affect the broader culture, Reformed people aren’t going to waste their political campaign dollars trying to do so.

    The question is whether that is all that a Reformed person is called to do. In some places, it is; I don’t doubt that.

    In other places, Reformed people are a large minority or even a majority of the population. Do they have a civic responsibility in such cases? If so, what is it? Does the Reformed faith tell a candidate for civil office what he should do if elected? Does the Reformed faith tell a candidate how to run a political campaign?

    You and I are going to disagree on the answers to those questions. However. I don’t think we disagree that former Westminster-Philadelphia professor Dr. Rick Gamble had the right to run for and serve on the city council. I think he’s the only Westminster professor or Orthodox Presbyterian minister to ever serve in elected office while serving in church office, and I’d be interested to know if he’s ever written on the subject.

  7. Posted December 29, 2010 at 7:02 pm | Permalink

    But Darrell, even the Puritans, who fused church and state in ways thick, insisted that a person needed to give up his ecclesiastical office to hold a public one.

    And I don’t think the circumstances — a large minority to a majority of the population — should determine the right thing to do. My issue is with the normativity implied by your view that the Reformed faith should tell a politician what to do. Where’s Christian liberty on matters political?

  8. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 29, 2010 at 9:53 pm | Permalink

    Dr. Hart, as you know, the rule that ministers did not have civil voting rights was established English common law dating back to the medieval concept of the three estates of nobles, clergy and commoners. The Puritans had no choice if they were to claim that their ministers were still part of the Church of England. It is my understanding that the same was true for Abraham Kuyper so long as he was a minister in the Dutch state church, which under establishment rules in the 1800s still had the same bar on ministers voting; he had to resign his ministerial ordination to run for office and did much of his work as an elder, not as a minister.

    I’m not sure how that applies to a modern state in which ministers are ordinary citizens and not part of an established church, and therefore not barred from voting in civil elections.

  9. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 29, 2010 at 9:57 pm | Permalink

    Dr. Hart wrote: “My issue is with the normativity implied by your view that the Reformed faith should tell a politician what to do. Where’s Christian liberty on matters political?”

    Where Scripture and the Reformed confessions are silent is where Christian liberty exists.

  10. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 29, 2010 at 10:00 pm | Permalink

    Sorry for not elucidating more. I’m sitting at the scene of a two-alarm fire writing my article on the blaze; earlier today I spent hours at the courthouse dealing with our local prosecutor who is suing the county for allegely not paying her enough. When I get back to my office I have a ton of work to do on other stories. I want to keep this up, but it may be difficult at times.

  11. Posted December 30, 2010 at 8:01 am | Permalink

    DTM, I’m not talking merely about voting. I’m also talking about a minister holding public office. If, as I think many would agree, that a minister should demit from the ministry if he takes on duties as a public official — not to mention how does he have the time — then why would we also not expect ministers to refrain from making assertions about matters that are the work of public officials? Reminding Christians of their duties to God’s law is one thing, telling them or cheerleading them to make a difference in society is another.

  12. Posted December 30, 2010 at 8:04 am | Permalink

    DTM, so Christian liberty would extend then to assessing the times a strategies of cultural influence. If I don’t agree with you that the times are witnessing a falling sky, or if I dissent from the effectiveness of your suggestions about Christians making a difference in the culture, then I have liberty. But surely you must realize that biblically assertive times, folks like Kloosterman and the Baylys are banging 2k precisely for not jumping on both their diagnosis of the times and their remedies. I don’t see much Christian liberty in that, nor much exegesis showing their arguments are biblical.

  13. Mike K.
    Posted December 30, 2010 at 10:16 am | Permalink

    DGH,

    Time notwithstanding, why would a minister be required to demit the ministry if working bivocationally as a public official? Is it necessarily more conflicted than running a business?

    This is half-devil’s advocate, as I would be terrified of anyone using the “R2k” epithet trying to balance it. But it’s because they can’t manage an exclusively ministerial calling without summoning legions of angels over legislation or taxation. I would be no less terrified were they also working in education or homeopathy. otoh, some preach Christ and Him crucified consistently apart from personal interests or opinions in common matters.

  14. Posted December 30, 2010 at 2:17 pm | Permalink

    Mike, because our standards and church order are careful to distinguish church power from civil authority, my sense is that a minister holding public office is dicier than running a business. Make him a father and he is the triple-crown winner of Kuyper’s sphere sovereignty!

  15. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 30, 2010 at 10:07 pm | Permalink

    In dealing with this question of ministers serving in public office, it’s important to remember that nearly all elected officials are part-timers or unpaid.

    I am not aware that Dr. Rick Gamble serving on the city council of one of the Philadelphia suburbs harmed his work as a seminary professor, at least from a time perspective, any more than most other type of community involvement. Serving as a youth sports coach or on the board of a Christian school would probably have taken up far more of his time.

    Again, I do not know whether Dr. Gamble believes that serving in elected office was a good or a bad thing. My original question is whether, as the only OPC minister or Westminster professor who (to my knowledge) has ever served in elected office, he has written or spoken on the subject. I would be interested in what he has to say and the biblical basis for it, either way.

  16. Darrell Todd Maurina
    Posted December 31, 2010 at 1:50 am | Permalink

    For whatever it’s worth, I live in a community where it’s pretty common for Baptist and Pentecostal ministers to run for or actually be elected to office — and that’s from both political parties.

    Among them:

    * A former Richland city alderman was an Assemblies of God pastor.
    * A current St. Robert city alderman is a Missionary Baptist pastor.
    * The 2010 Democratic nominee for county treasurer was a Campbellite pastor.
    * One of three 2010 Republican candidates for county treasurer was an independent charismatic pastor.
    * The 2006 Republican nominee for circuit court clerk was a Southern Baptist pastor’s wife (ok, not exactly the same thing, but pretty close)
    * The current Republican county prosecutor is a Southern Baptist pastor’s wife.
    * The 2006 Democratic nominee for county collector was a Southern Baptist pastor.

    This is not a new development. On a wall of our courthouse, there’s a newspaper article written by our current sheriff on the last legal hanging in our county a little less than a centry ago, before all death penalty cases were subject to Missouri Supreme Court appeal and were carried out by the state rather than by counties. In that case, the county prosecuting attorney was also a well-known Baptist minister.

    I realize that none of these churches are Reformed (although one of the pastors mentioned is an an associate pastor position in a very large Baptist church that has attracted some people from a Reformed background,and apart from views on baptism, is pretty close to a middle-of-the-road PCA). I raise this simply to indicate that from what I’ve seen of the rural South, any objection against pastors running for political office seems to have pretty much disappeared.

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