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	<title>Old Life Theological Society &#187; evangelicals</title>
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	<link>http://oldlife.org</link>
	<description>Faith and Practice</description>
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		<title>Turning Your Whole Life (and part of your body) into Lent</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2012/04/turning-your-whole-life-and-part-of-your-body-into-lent/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=turning-your-whole-life-and-part-of-your-body-into-lent</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2012/04/turning-your-whole-life-and-part-of-your-body-into-lent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 14:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Because Someone Has to Provide Oversight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bodies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[numbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tattoos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=1935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We need the Lenten police. If we had them, then Reformed Protestants may not have so much material to confirm our prejudices against the church calendar. But until we do, we are stuck with evangelicals schlocking up the liturgical year and proving once again the need for reformation. In this particular case, a story at… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2012/04/turning-your-whole-life-and-part-of-your-body-into-lent/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We need the Lenten police.  If we had them, then Reformed Protestants may not have so much material to confirm our prejudices against the church calendar.  But until we do, we are stuck with evangelicals schlocking up the liturgical year and proving once again the need for reformation.</p>
<p>In this particular case, a <a href="http://blog.christianitytoday.com/women/2012/03/my_churchs_lenten_challenge_ge_1.html">story</a> at Her.meneutics (get it?), an estrogen-friendly site sponsored by Christianity Today, informs about a church in Texas where the artist-in-residence designed a series of tattoos based on the stations of the cross for congregants to affix to their bodies and thereby observe Lent.  </p>
<blockquote><p>The phrase came to me again last month when my friend, artist Scott Erickson, told me about his Lenten-theme project for the congregation we serve, Ecclesia Church in Houston. He had designed a series of 10 tattoos representing the 14 traditional Stations of the Cross, and was asking volunteers to tattoo them to their bodies, as a way of observing the 40 days leading up to Good Friday. </p>
<p>Ecclesia is not a typical church: Not only do we have an “artist-in-residence,” the aforementioned Scott Erickson, but about half the congregation is already tattooed, says pastor Chris Seay. This year, instead of the annual Lenten art show, the inked congregants would become the Stations of the Cross, and stand in the gallery spaces where paintings or photographs would normally appear. </p></blockquote>
<p>Mind you, these were not the kind of tattoos you can wash off after forty days.  These would last the rest of your days.  And to underscore evangelicals&#8217; difficulty with numbers, ten stations would have to suffice for the normal fourteen.  But never mind the inconsistencies, tattoos for Christians could perform a similar function as the numbers tattooed on Jews by the Nazis (I kid you not):</p>
<blockquote><p>I remember the first time I saw my friend Sloan’s grandmother’s Auschwitz identification number on her forearm. It was Sloan’s 12th birthday party, a pool party, and her grandmother sat under an umbrella at a picnic table. Her short- sleeved blouse revealed five numbers stamped on her flesh in faded blue ink. At the time I was reading on repeat The Diary of Anne Frank, becoming obsessed with the Holocaust and my own questionable Judaism. But nothing, not then or now, has ever made the horrors of the Holocaust more real to me than seeing those five numbers. Something inside me wanted to shout—to call a halt to the game of Marco Polo, to the grilling of hot dogs, to fingers wrinkling too long in the water, and demand we recognize, at this backyard barbeque in suburban New Jersey, that the numbers on Sloan’s grandmother’s arm were telling a story. I can’t count how many times over the past 25 years I’ve dreamt about those numbers. </p>
<p>Our bodies tell our stories, whether we like it or not; as mothers and daughters, as wives and sisters and friends. As followers of Christ, our bodies should also tell his story.</p></blockquote>
<p>As I say, we need Lenten police.  If Roman Catholics and Lutherans would step up to the plate, I can devote my energies to W-W and its 24/7 piety.  </p>
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		<title>Two-Kingdom W&#8212; V&#8212; in Iowa</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2012/01/two-kingdom-w-v-in-iowa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=two-kingdom-w-v-in-iowa</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2012/01/two-kingdom-w-v-in-iowa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 16:07:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Novus Ordo Seclorum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iowa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikelmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religious right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[two-kingdom theology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=1625</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mikelmann has been on a roll lately as the GOP hopefuls have rolled through Iowa. The inconsistencies that evangelical faith and w&#8212; v&#8212; convictions place upon Iowa&#8217;s citizens and the Republican&#8217;s candidates is indeed staggering. It even shows how faith-based political engagement is seriously hurting the integrity of Christ&#8217;s followers. But apparently the stakes in… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2012/01/two-kingdom-w-v-in-iowa/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mikelmann has been on a roll lately as the GOP hopefuls have rolled through Iowa.  The inconsistencies that evangelical faith and w&#8212; v&#8212; convictions place upon Iowa&#8217;s citizens and the Republican&#8217;s candidates is indeed staggering.  It even shows how faith-based political engagement is seriously hurting the integrity of Christ&#8217;s followers.  But apparently the stakes in the greatest nation on God&#8217;s green earth are higher than those of kingdom of grace.  </p>
<p>I draw attention to two particular posts.  In the <a href="http://presbyterianblues.wordpress.com/2011/12/31/when-breaking-up-isnt-such-a-bad-thing/">first</a>, MM comments on the danger of divided political loyalties (as if the Republican candidates differ all that much) dividing the church:</p>
<blockquote><p>After the election there will likely be groaning about how the evangelical vote broke up.  But mourn not; it’s not always a bad thing to break up.  Think of it as an opportunity. Think of it as an opportunity to see that there is no one way for a Christian to vote. Think of it as an opportunity to realize that looking at candidates from an alleged biblical worldview does not inexorably lead to one candidate or another.  Maybe selecting political leaders isn’t the same as selecting church leaders.  And for those who, like Michele Bachmann, want more political speech in the church maybe it’s a good demonstration of how folks get politically divided and a reminder that we shouldn’t bring that division into the church.  Because breaking up a church over politics would be a bad thing.</p></blockquote>
<p>In the <a href="http://presbyterianblues.wordpress.com/2012/01/02/does-worldview-deliver/">second</a>, MM observes the inadequacies of w&#8212;- v&#8212;-ism for finding the right candidate:</p>
<blockquote><p>People who call themselves Evangelicals tend to have a bit of a bandwagon mentality – in part because of their self-perception of belonging under the Evangelical tent – and they may have hopped on board the Worldview Express with the general idea of living Christianly when, really, the worldview commitment is more specific and theologically loaded than that. . . .</p>
<p>The fault isn’t with the voters; it’s with worldview. What does worldview say about federal enforcement vs. state enforcement of marriage and abortion? What does it say about immigration? Does it tell us whether Iran should have nuclear weapons? Subsidies for ethanol? Tax reform? The answers are “nothing” and “no.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, evangelical parachurch leaders <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/07/us/politics/evangelicals-hurry-to-find-alternative-to-romney.html?pagewanted=all">are busily engaged</a> in discussions to find a candidate who is not a Mormon.  The last I checked, the U.S. Constitution forbade any religious tests for holding public office.  Granted, the Constitution also grants citizens the freedom to use religious tests to oppose candidates.  But the flip side of that freedom is the embarrassment to which Christian Americans are entitled when they observe such folly.  If you don&#8217;t care for Romney&#8217;s policies or even his persona, fine.  Don&#8217;t support him.  But don&#8217;t use religion as an excuse to oppose the Mormon and then find reasons to support the divorced Roman Catholic. (Such hypocrisy is moving me to support Romney and even to feel a Chris Matthews tingle in my leg at the thought of the nation&#8217;s first Protestant president.)   </p>
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		<title>The Problem of Sappy Evangelicals</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2011/09/the-problem-of-sappy-evangelicals/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-problem-of-sappy-evangelicals</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2011/09/the-problem-of-sappy-evangelicals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2011 21:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Paleo Calvinism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gospel Coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Piper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justin Taylor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meanness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[niceness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ross Douthat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sentimentality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=1240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the arresting aspects of marriage is that if a husband tells his wife she should watch her weight the wife gets angry. And then if hubbie tells wifey that she is angry &#8212; as if that&#8217;s a bad thing &#8212; for some reason the wife does not calm down but gets angrier. The… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2011/09/the-problem-of-sappy-evangelicals/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/7/files/2011/09/crying_baby.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/7/files/2011/09/crying_baby.jpg" alt="" title="crying_baby" width="150" height="200" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1243" /></a>One of the arresting aspects of marriage is that if a husband tells his wife she should watch her weight the wife gets angry.  And then if hubbie tells wifey that she is angry &#8212; as if that&#8217;s a bad thing &#8212; for some reason the wife does not calm down but gets angrier.  The reason for such humdrum recounting of marital relations is yet <a href="http://thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justintaylor/2011/09/16/the-problem-of-angry-calvinists/">another post</a> over at the Gospel Coalition about angry Calvinists.  Justin Taylor, with lots of help from John Piper, speculates on the traits that cause Calvinists to be an angry lot (and not to be missed, make the young Calvinists at TGC look so incredibly nice).  </p>
<p>According to Taylor:</p>
<blockquote><p>Angry Calvinists are not like unicorns, dreamed up in some fantasy. They really do exist. And the stereotype exists for a reason. I remember (with shame) answering a question during college from a girl who was crying about the doctrine of election and what it might mean for a relative and my response was to ask everyone in the room turn to Romans 9. Right text, but it was the wrong time.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is an odd observation because Taylor never identifies a single angry Calvinist.  He has engaged in a form of stereotype that would be politically incorrect if applied on the lines of race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation.  You&#8217;d think that the nice Calvinists at TGC would be more sensitive about theological profiling.</p>
<p>You&#8217;d also think that if Taylor believes Calvinists are prone to anger then a pastoral response might be to avoid winding them up &#8212; as in not mentioning the problem.  Does he refer to alcoholic Christians as those &#8220;dipsomaniac Protestants&#8221;?  Does he make a habit of calling attention to questionable character traits in his readers?  </p>
<p>As for the diagnosis, he cites Piper who writes (in part):</p>
<blockquote><p>So the intellectual appeal of the system of Calvinism draws a certain kind of intellectual person, and that type of person doesn’t tend to be the most warm, fuzzy, and tender. Therefore this type of person has a greater danger of being hostile, gruff, abrupt, insensitive, or intellectualistic.</p></blockquote>
<p>Piper doesn&#8217;t seem to consider the type of person that can&#8217;t handle people who are insensitive, or the kind that has to publicly broadcast that a certain slice of Christians are insensitive.  Profiling works both ways.  Hence sappy evangelicals.  </p>
<p>Which is why it is possible that the problem afflicting the evangelicals at the Gospel Coalition is one of sentimentality.  That is, they value feelings more than doctrine.  This is what Ken Myers called orthopathy instead of orthodoxy.  This does not mean that the folks at TGC ignore doctrine.  Obviously, they promote it.  But they never let it function in a way that might make leaders, readers, or bloggers uncomfortable &#8212; that is, doctrine will never be offensive, especially to the co-allies.  But they seem to have no problem patrolling the Christian world for incorrect emotions.</p>
<p>This would apparently explain why the bloggers at TGC have yet to mention the two six hundred pound gorillas in the TGC parlor &#8212; C. J. Mahaney and Mark Driscoll.  The former has at the very least created a ruckus about the kind of pastoral leadership within SGM circles, which would seem to undermine TGC&#8217;s commitment to promoting gospel-centered churches.  And then there is Dricoll&#8217;s clairvoyance which in sixteenth-century Geneva would have gotten him drowned.  I understand that these situations are delicate and that friends want to stand by friends. But to call Calvinists &#8212; yet again &#8212; angry when TGC has its own image problems is well nigh remarkable unless, that is, you remember the importance of feelings, affections, passions, and hedonism.  A co-ally may not be able to spot Mahaney&#8217;s or Driscoll&#8217;s errors but can FEEL their pain.</p>
<p>Maybe the problem is one of discipline.  When I was a boy and got in trouble my dad would take out the belt and give me a wallop or two across my behind. I thought he was angry.  I also thought he was mean.  Never mind that he always shed a few tears while executing his duties.  His tears could not compare to mine since I was the one who really felt pain and he was the one inflicting it.   </p>
<p>Could it be that Calvinists look mean to Gospel Co-Allies in the same way that disciplining dads do to wayward children?  Maybe.  But if you want  direction and counsel that prevents you from wandering off the right path, would you rather go to a Presbyterian pastor or leave a message with one of the Gospel Coalition&#8217;s celebrities and wait for one of his assistants to respond?</p>
<p>Postscript:  Ross Douthat has <a href="http://douthat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/16/the-kindly-ones/">a post</a> about the reign of niceness among Harvard University undergraduates.  He writes: &#8220;The pursuite of niceness and the worship of success can complement one another as easily as they can contradict. But the kind of culture that’s created when they combine — friendly and deferential on the surface, boiling with resume-driven competitiveness underneath — isn’t one that a great university should aspire to cultivate.&#8221;  I wonder if a similar combination could be responsible for the culture of niceness over at TGC.  </p>
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		<title>Evangelicals Aren&#8217;t Christian</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2011/09/evangelicals-arent-christian/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=evangelicals-arent-christian</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2011/09/evangelicals-arent-christian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Sep 2011 20:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shameless Selves Promotion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[From Billy Graham to Sarah Palin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talk-radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=1236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publicity for From Billy Graham to Sarah Palin continues and it has made me aware of the variety of radio shows in the United States once you get beyond Rush, Sean, and Glenn. I am also much more attentive than I was to the need for talk show hosts to keep a copy of the… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2011/09/evangelicals-arent-christian/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/7/files/2011/09/fbg2sp.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/7/files/2011/09/fbg2sp.jpg" alt="" title="fbg2sp" width="150" height="200" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1237" /></a>Publicity for From <em>Billy Graham to Sarah Palin</em> continues and it has made me aware of the variety of radio shows in the United States once you get beyond Rush, Sean, and Glenn.  I am also much more attentive than I was to the need for talk show hosts to keep a copy of the author&#8217;s book handy.  Today I was on a show &#8212; name withheld to protect the guilty &#8212; where the host several times announced that the title of my book was Why Evangelicals Aren&#8217;t Conservative.  But that was not as bad as the one time when he actually segued into a commercial break by referring to the book as Why Evangelicals Aren&#8217;t Christian.  As provocative as I try to be, that one never dawned on me, not even now that I no longer have to worry about embarrassing my mother.</p>
<p>For this reason, I returned to steady spirits (as opposed to distilled ones) when I found a <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/sep/16/book-review-from-billy-graham-to-sarah-palin/print/">review</a> of FBG2SP in yesterday&#8217;s Washington Times by William Murchison.  It was even positive as the following excerpt attests:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Hart]e does so much more, which is really the point here. He probes deep below the surface of evangelicalism to identify, with intelligence and grace, elements that conservatives might have examined with more detail back when Mr. Falwell and others came to shopping around for allies to fight the &#8220;secular humanism&#8221; they viewed with alarm. Conservatives, for one thing, might have thought more about how voters in general would view the evangelical quest, sublimated at first as Republican politics, for increasing Christianity&#8217;s political profile.</p>
<p>That would have started arguments about whether America was or wasn&#8217;t a Christian nation, as the evangelicals of the day sometimes alleged. Besides, their votes were wanted. Yet when Barry Goldwater, the grandest political conservative of them all back in his day, offered to kick Jerry Falwell in the place where he sat down, conservatives should have figured out that there might be some problems coming down the road. They didn&#8217;t, and now the piper demands his pay.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>The Underbelly of Gay Marriage</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2010/08/the-underbelly-of-gay-marriage/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=the-underbelly-of-gay-marriage</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2010/08/the-underbelly-of-gay-marriage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 20:14:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wilderness Wanderings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Trueman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics of identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scott Clark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The federal court decision on Californiaâ€™s Prop 8 legislation has prompted many responses. One significant theme is that conservative Protestants, who oppose gay marriage, whether from the pulpit or in ordination standards and hiring practices, should prepare for continued marginalization and even legislative harassment if they continue to publicly oppose gay marriage. In this vein,… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2010/08/the-underbelly-of-gay-marriage/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/08/Underdog.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/08/Underdog-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-691" /></a>The federal court decision on Californiaâ€™s Prop 8 legislation has prompted many responses.  One significant theme is that conservative Protestants, who oppose gay marriage, whether from the pulpit or in ordination standards and hiring practices, should prepare for continued marginalization and even legislative harassment if they continue to publicly oppose gay marriage.  In this vein, Carl Trueman <a href="http://www.reformation21.org/blog/2010/08/gay-marriage.php">writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Those evangelical leaders, academics and evangelical institutions that prize their place at the table and their invitations to appear on `serious&#8217; television programs, and who enjoy being asked to offer their opinion to the wider culture had better be prepared to make a choice.  As I have said before in this column, we are not far from the place where to oppose homosexuality will be regarded as in the same moral bracket as white supremacy.   Those types only appear on Jerry Springer; and Jerry generally doesn&#8217;t typically ask them their opinion on the ethics of medical research, the solution to the national debt, or the importance of poetry to a rounded education. </p></blockquote>
<p>(BTW, Trueman adds that the older generation of conservative Protestants dropped the ball on this one and failed to produce an exegetical argument against homosexuality.  He remembers that for his peers, â€œnow in middle age, dislike of homosexuality . . . had more to do with our own cultural backgrounds than with any biblical argumentation.â€  He even admits that â€œwe were basically bigots and we needed to change.â€  Trueman may be too young and too English to remember â€“ if he is middle-aged, what does that make me? â€“ that when John Boswellâ€™s much read and discussed book came out, Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality [1980], this geezer remembers any number of evangelicals responses to Boswell, all before the age of the Internet, peppered with important historical and exegetical arguments about biblical teaching on homosexuality.)  </p>
<p>I may be as naive as I am old, but I do not agree with Truemanâ€™s assessment that opposition to gay marriage will become synonymous with white supremacy and other crack pot ideas from the perspective of the cultural mainstream.  At a deep level, Americans identify with the underdog.  Homosexuals have used this to gain acceptance, even though people with the kind of access they appear to have to cultural elites are generally not eligible for the category of the oppressed.  </p>
<p>Minority groups in the United States do oppose homosexuality and they do so without any noticeable threat.  For instance, Muslims are not keen on gay marriage, nor are orthodox Jews, or African-American Protestants for that matter.  And yet, the thought of the state threatening these groups with penalties for their stances on homosexuality seems far-fetched.  If Andrew Sullivan were to come to a place in policy debates where he wound up on the other side of a dispute with Jesse Jackson, I bet Sullivan would have enough sense not to charge Jackson with bigotry â€“ something that rarely sticks on minorities.  And if Jackson were a spokesman for African-American ministers opposed to homosexual marriage, I doubt he would be banned from the Sunday morning talk shows for doing so.  I could actually see lots of bookings (though I wouldnâ€™t be at home to watch them).  </p>
<p>The problem for evangelicals is that they are the minority who thinks like a majority.  It would be one thing to look at the numbers, recognize you donâ€™t have the votes, and look for ways to protect your own sideline institutions.   This was the approach to public life in the United States by Roman Catholics and they found their political outlet in the multi-cultural Democratic Party.  But evangelicals have readily identified as the mainstream tradition in the United States, with claims about the nationâ€™s Christian founding, and an accompanying political theology that says God loves republics and freedom.  Evangelicals have also tended to approve of the Republican Partyâ€™s efforts to impose cultural uniformity on the nation.  In which case, evangelicals may like to think that they are a minority only seeking toleration for themselves what other minority groups want (or have).  But they have a uniformity-by-majority disposition that seeks to establish their norms as those of the nation.  </p>
<p>This is the main reason for quick and ready dismissals of evangelicals as bigoted and intolerant, not their actual views or practices on homosexuality.  Gay marriage is an emblem of a deeper cultural divide that prevents white conservative Protestants from embracing some form of cultural diversity.  If they could concede ground to homosexuals (I donâ€™t know if it should be civil marriage), they might be able to gain concessions for their own churches, schools, and families.  But for the better part of 200 years, evangelicals have approached public life as a zero-sum game.  </p>
<p>Scott Clark is sensitive to the particular consequences that gay marriage would have for the entire culture, and not for a certain sector of it, and argues plausibly for considering the social consequences of gay marriage.  Scott is particularly <a href="http://heidelblog.wordpress.com/2010/08/10/so-what-how-does-homosexual-marriage-affect-me/">concerned</a> about the fallout for the family:</p>
<blockquote><p>By analogy it is not possible to re-define the fundamental units of society without a cost. Consider any society. Assuming a certain degree of natural liberty and mobility, if people are living together in a defined space, those people have consented voluntarily to live together. They have made a society. What is the basic unit of that society? It cannot be the isolated individual if only because no mere individual is capable of forming a society or of perpetuating a society. There must be a basic social unit. Historically that social unit has been understood to be a heterosexual family, a father, mother, a grandfather, a grandmother and their children and grandchildren because it is grounded in the nature of things.</p></blockquote>
<p>I tend to agree with this but sense it is almost impossible to use this line of reasoning in a plausible way.  For forty years our society has been experimenting with a host of new social forms.  Some of those were surely welcome â€“ racial integration, and redefining womenâ€™s roles.  But the impetus to overturn unwanted hierarchies did not leave much room for recognizing the value of hierarchy more generally and the way that social order depends upon other kinds of order.  And so along came sex, drugs, and rock â€˜nâ€™ roll as the baby boomersâ€™ favorite idioms for resisting cultural and moral conventions.  </p>
<p>Evangelicals may have taken longer and been more selective in appropriating the cultural shifts of the 1960s and 1970s, but when it came to worship and sacred song they did so with abandon.  Granted, it is a leap even to suggest â€“ let alone argue â€“ that Praise and Worship worship was a step on the path to gay marriage.  But if Christian rock did to religious conventions what rock did to cultural conventions, it is possible to wonder where the bending of conventions ultimately leads.  </p>
<p>Scott points in the direction of his observation when he writes of the generational differences on opposition to homosexuality.  The younger generation has:</p>
<blockquote><p>been raised in a culture which not only tolerates homosexuality but celebrates it. Consider the contrast between the way homosexuality was regarded in popular culture in the first half of the 20th century. Liberace was openly effeminate and made only the thinnest of attempts to protest his heterosexuality. Homosexual movie stars regularly went out of their way to create a heterosexual image and especially when it was contrary to fact. Some movie studios had a policy requiring single male actors (e.g., Jimmy Stewart) to visit a studio-run bordello in order to demonstrate their heterosexuality.</p>
<p>In the second half of the 20th century the old conventions, which has lost their grounding in nature and creational law, were deconstructed. . . .  All of this took decades but it happened. Itâ€™s a real change of culture, of attitude, of stance, of definition of what constitutes acceptable social and sexual behavior and norms. </p></blockquote>
<p>If Scott is right, and I think he is about the gradual ways in which the culture has changed since 1960, then evangelicals may want to rethink why it is that their disregard for what the created order reveals as appropriate for Christian worship is okay but homosexual disregard for the created order of sexual reproduction is not.  It could be that Truemanâ€™s point about bigotry has a point: can you really sing Christian rock in praise of God and oppose gay marriage with a straight face? </p>
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		<title>Was Calvin a Neo-Calvinist or an Evangelical?</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2009/09/was-calvin-a-neo-calvinist-or-an-evangelical/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=was-calvin-a-neo-calvinist-or-an-evangelical</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2009/09/was-calvin-a-neo-calvinist-or-an-evangelical/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 12:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Paleo Calvinism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Calvin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neo-Calvinism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transformationalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The punch line is, whatâ€™s the difference? Badop bop. Timothy George, dean of the Beeson Divinity School at Samford University, has a number of articles in a recent issue of Christianity Today that is devoted to John Calvin. George is a very fine historian of the Reformation so the reason for his rendition of Calvin… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2009/09/was-calvin-a-neo-calvinist-or-an-evangelical/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The punch line is, whatâ€™s the difference?  Badop bop.</p>
<p>Timothy George, dean of the Beeson Divinity School at Samford University, has a number of articles in a recent issue of <em>Christianity Today</em> that is devoted to John Calvin.  George is a very fine historian of the Reformation so the reason for his rendition of Calvin may owe more to his editors and readers at CT than to his training at Harvard University.  Still, to make Calvin appealing to American evangelicals, in â€œ<a href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2009/september/14.27.html">John Calvin: Comeback Kid</a>,â€ George lays on thick the French reformerâ€™s globalizing transformational identity.  He writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Calvin&#8217;s theology was meant for trekkers, not for settlers, as historian Heiko Oberman put it. In the 16th century, Calvinist trekkers fanned out across Europe initiating political change as well as church reform from Holland to Hungary, from the Palatinate to Poland, from Lithuania to Scotland, England, and eventually to New England. . . . Like the Franciscans and the Dominicans in the Middle Ages, Calvin&#8217;s followers forsook the religious ideal of <em>stabilitas</em> for an aggressive <em>mobilitas</em>. They poured into the cities, universities, and market squares of Europe as publishers, educators, entrepreneurs, and evangelists. Though he had his doubts about predestination, John Wesley once said that his theology came within a &#8220;hair&#8217;s breadth&#8221; of Calvinism. He was an heir to Calvin&#8217;s tradition when he exclaimed, &#8220;The world is my parish.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>For some neo-Calvinists the reference to Wesley may be off putting, but not so for evangelicals.  But how about one to Walter Rauschenbusch, the father of the Social Gospel?  George continues:</p>
<blockquote><p>And so was the Baptist Walter Rauchenbusch [an heir to Calvin] in his concern for the social gospel, which (as Rauchenbusch used the term) did not mean another gospel separate from the one and only gospel of Jesus Christ. It simply meant that that gospel must not be sequestered into some religious ghetto but taken into the real ghettos and barrios of our world.</p></blockquote>
<p>Despite disputes over links between Calvin and Wesley or Rauschenbusch, indisputable is Georgeâ€™s claim that swarms of Reformed Protestants went to a lot of places and changed them.  Whether this is the genius of Calvinism or simply one part of the Great European Migration is another question.  After all, the Lutherans who in the seventeenth century came to Germantown, Pennsylvania, also changed that section of modern-day Philadelphia, but they donâ€™t get credit as transformationalists.  </p>
<p>But migrating and establishing towns, villages, and counties is one thing.  Teaching about how Christians should regard the present life is another.  This is where some historians and neo-Calvinists always seem to stumble with Calvin.  For he did not advocate trekking but just the opposite:</p>
<blockquote><p>Let the aim of believers in judging mortal life, then, be that while they understand it to be of itself nothing but misery, they may with greater eagerness and dispatch betake themselves wholly to meditate upon that eternal life to come.  When it comes to a comparison with the life to come, the present life can not only be safely neglected but, compared to the former, must be utterly despised and loathed. [Institutes, III.ix.4] </p></blockquote>
<p>So much for Calvin the transformer of culture.</p>
<p>What then was Calvinâ€™s advice to pilgrims in this weary world?  </p>
<blockquote><p>. . . lest through our stupidity and rashness everything be turned topsy-turvy, [God] has appointed duties for every man in his particular way of life.  And that no one may thoughtlessly transgress his limits, [God] has named these various kinds of livings â€œcallings.â€  Therefore, each individual has his own kind of living assigned to him by the Lord as a sort of sentry post so that he may not heedlessly wander about throughout life. [III.x.6]</p></blockquote>
<p>Could it be that Reformed trekkies actually cease to be Reformed when they trek?  Could it be that they need to reject Calvin to follow Methodists and Social Gospelers instead?  It sure looks that way.  In which case, Calvinâ€™s comeback in this 500th anniversary of his birth will likely be thin and short-lived.  </p>
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