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	<title>Old Life Theological Society &#187; holy days</title>
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	<link>http://oldlife.org</link>
	<description>Faith and Practice</description>
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		<title>24/7 Christians and Lent</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2012/04/247-christians-and-lent/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=247-christians-and-lent</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2012/04/247-christians-and-lent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 20:28:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[High Church Presbyterianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doctrines and commandments of men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eschatology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holy days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Leithart]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=1905</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With one of those liturgical seasons coming to a close and with a big Sunday on the horizon &#8212; we&#8217;re not talking Super Bowl but chocolate bunnies &#8212; a passing comment on the time of the year known as Lent may be in order. Peter Leithart has been blogging about it, which may indicate that… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2012/04/247-christians-and-lent/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With one of those liturgical seasons coming to a close and with a big Sunday on the horizon &#8212; we&#8217;re not talking Super Bowl but chocolate bunnies &#8212; a passing comment on the time of the year known as Lent may be in order.  Peter Leithart has been blogging about it, which may indicate that his church in Moscow, Idaho is following the church calendar (what would John Piper say to Doug Wilson?).  Today (or yesterday), Leithart <a href="http://www.leithart.com/2012/04/04/40-reasons-for-lent/">aggregated</a> a number of tweets about the benefits of Lent.  Here is a sampling:</p>
<blockquote><p>We’re hungry for all the wrong things. We need Lent to develop a taste for the fruit of the tree of life – that is, the fruit of the cross.</p>
<p>An exercise in delayed gratification, Lent is profoundly counter-cultural.</p>
<p>Lent gives the only answer there is to the problem of evil: A cross that triumphs over evil, a death that tramples death.</p>
<p>Lent tells us what time it is – the time between resurrection and resurrection.</p>
<p>Lent reminds us that Jesus didn’t go to the cross so we can escape the cross; He went to the cross to enable us to bear it after Him.</p>
<p>Lent gives us 40 days to contemplate the glory of the Crucified, which saves the world.</p></blockquote>
<p>Aside from whether or not these statements are true, if they are, why wouldn&#8217;t Christians want to reflect on or practice these things the whole year?  Is it really possible to take 315 days off from considering that we live between the resurrection and resurrection?  Or do we want to spend only forty days contemplating the glory of the Christ crucified?  </p>
<p>Two-kingdom advocates frequently receive the criticism that we are limiting Christianity to Sundays, that we are telling people they can be &#8220;worldly&#8221; during the weekdays as long as they are holy on Sunday.  That is a severe misrepresentation of 2k.  But even if it were true, we at least devote 52 days, 12 more than the church calendar followers, to being profoundly cultural.  Why don&#8217;t we get any credit for that?  </p>
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		<slash:comments>96</slash:comments>
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		<title>Happy Hodgemas</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2010/12/happy-hodgemas/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=happy-hodgemas</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2010/12/happy-hodgemas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Dec 2010 15:06:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Novus Ordo Seclorum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shock and Awe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andrew Hoffecker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Hodge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holy days]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=881</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I understand that for those observers of all holidays, but holy and secular, persevering a whole week between Christmas and New Yearâ€™s Day without a party can be an ordeal. I also know that for those vinegary Presbyterians who donâ€™t observe the nativity of Christ in late December, non-observance can look downright acidic. The remedy… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2010/12/happy-hodgemas/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/12/hodge1.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/12/hodge1.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="135" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-882" /></a>I understand that for those observers of all holidays, but holy and secular, persevering a whole week between Christmas and New Yearâ€™s Day without a party can be an ordeal.  I also know that for those vinegary Presbyterians who donâ€™t observe the nativity of Christ in late December, non-observance can look downright acidic.  The remedy for the neo- and paleo-sanctifiers of days is the birthday of Charles Hodge, who came into this world in that little burgh of Philadelphia on December 28, 1797.  The great appeal of Hodgeâ€™s nativity is that for the strict Reformed it functions as a festive day close to Christmas and thus provides an outlet for all of that cooking, spirituous refreshment, and commercial enterprise bubbling up at years end in this greatest nation on Godâ€™s green earth.  And for the not-so-strict neo-Presbyterians, Hodgeâ€™s birthday functions, midway between Christmas and New Year, as a way to turn the last week of the year into one long party.  </p>
<p>Hodgeâ€™s birth has added significance because, as I am learning from Andrew Hoffeckerâ€™s fine biography of the Princeton theologian (forthcoming in the <a href="http://www.prpbooks.com/inventory.html">American Reformed Biographies</a>), Hodge himself was not an observer of December 25th, like most low-church Protestants prior to the commercial success of Christmas, Motherâ€™s Day, and Easter during the Victorian era.  Hoffecker observes that when Hodge was preserving his thoughts and whereabouts during a period of supply preaching in the early 1820s he never mentioned Christmas.</p>
<p>Further evidence of Hodgeâ€™s silence on the Roman Catholic holiday comes from a letter he wrote on December 25, 1825 to his mother.  In addition to demonstrating Hodgeâ€™s non-observance of Christmas, the letter has the Old Life advantage of making a plug for the two-kingdom that provides a proper understanding of days holy and common during a pilgrimâ€™s life in this world.  Here is the letter (which can be found in <em>The Life of Charles Hodge</em>, p. 97):</p>
<blockquote><p>My Dear Mother:</p>
<p>Your dear little Mary Elizabeth was baptized this afternoon in the Oratory by Dr. Alexander. Notwithstanding the rain, the place of service was so near we found it easy to take our dear little treasure out to be consecrated to God in this delightful ordinance. I never appreciated so highly before the privilege of thus giving to God what is dearest to us on earth. We feel now as though she were not our own, but something lent to be cultivated and prepared through our agency for heaven. To be instrumental in thus training up one of the children of the Lord to be presented before Him without spot or blemish, is so delightful and honorable a task, that we cannot help hoping that He who has made the prospect of the duty so pleasant, will aid us in its performance. There is, too, so much ground to hope that our efforts will not be in vain that we can address ourselves to the duty with all possible cheerfulness. The application of the pure element of water is not only designed to represent the purifying influence of the Spirit upon the heart, but it seems to be the appointed pledge on the part of God, that if we sincerely devote our children to Him, and faithfully endeavor to bring them up for Him, He will bestow upon them the blessings signified by the ordinance, and contained in that gracious covenant to which it is attached. Hence the ordinance is represented as so important in the Scriptures. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved. It certainly never was designed to be an empty form. And as it imposes the most solemn obligations, so it contains abundant encouragement to fulfil them. Our dear little children we have promised to educate for heaven, and as God shall enable us, we mean to perform our vows. To this every thing must be made secondary. To gain this world is not what we have promised to aim at. It must therefore never be the direct and primary object of pursuit. I have lately, in reading Bonaparte&#8217;s Russian Campaign, and the Life of Sheridan, been very much struck with the truth of the remark how little they really enjoy the world to whom the world is every thing. Bonaparte says the happiest part of his life was when he was a poor lieutenant. And Sheridan said the happiest part of his life was the short time he spent in a cottage. There is nothing lost, therefore, even as regards the present world, by seeking first the kingdom of God; that is, by making it the primary object of pursuit, seeing that godliness has the promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. We feel, therefore, determined, if God shall render us faithful to our purposes, to bring up your dear little grandchildren, as we are sure you would have us do, with the one object supremely in view of fitting them for heaven. I have great confidence in the effect of religious truth upon the infant mind. Children are so susceptible, their associations are so strong and lasting, that it does not seem strange that the effect of early education should so frequently be felt through life. And if we add to this God&#8217;s peculiar promises to those who endeavor to bring up a child in the way in which he should go, we shall see that there is abundant reason to hope that exertions properly directed will be crowned with success.</p>
<p>Your affectionate son,<br />
C. H.</p></blockquote>
<p>So if you go out tonight, hoist one in honor of Charles Hodge and his paleo-Presbyterian piety.</p>
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		<title>Catechetical Preaching Solves the Church Calendar Problem</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2010/12/catechetical-preaching-solves-the-church-calendar-problem/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=catechetical-preaching-solves-the-church-calendar-problem</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2010/12/catechetical-preaching-solves-the-church-calendar-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Dec 2010 21:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shock and Awe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heidelberg Catechism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holy days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Wanamaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leigh Schmidt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord's Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reformed worship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I continue to scratch my head that low-church Protestants are as attached as they are to the calendar of the Roman Catholic church. They donâ€™t think of Christmas or Easter as part of Roman Catholic liturgical practices. But assigning Christâ€™s birth to December 25th and Christâ€™s resurrection to the fortunes of the lunar calender and… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2010/12/catechetical-preaching-solves-the-church-calendar-problem/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/12/Wanamaker-Christmas-Display.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/12/Wanamaker-Christmas-Display-191x300.jpg" alt="" width="191" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-863" /></a>I continue to scratch my head that low-church Protestants are as attached as they are to the calendar of the Roman Catholic church.  They donâ€™t think of Christmas or Easter as part of Roman Catholic liturgical practices.  But assigning Christâ€™s birth to December 25th and Christâ€™s resurrection to the fortunes of the lunar calender and the ides of March is not a project that leaps immediately from the pages of the New Testament as a must.  That is why Christmas and Easter greatly expanded their appeal when businessmen like the Presbyterian, John Wanamaker, recognized the big holidayâ€™s of Christâ€™s life as good for big business.  Wanamakerâ€™s department store in center city Philadelphia featured a main hall complete with a grand pipe organ and various forms of musical and holiday festivities (the storeâ€™s current owner, Macyâ€™s, <a href="http://www.philly.com/inquirer/home_top_left_story/20101202_Macy_s__Messiah__is_a_viral_classical_gas.html">continues</a> some of the rituals holiday commerce).  The best book on the commercialization of Christian holidays and the high-churchification of low-church Protestants (implicitly) is Leigh Schmidtâ€™s, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=maF8mTPsJqsC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=leigh+schmidt+consumer+rites&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=YqMl4iHcAC&amp;sig=hPtPcXL1VxyMFOclDhxcsSv93dQ&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=qPv_TNfeK8L9nge8kdXlDQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;sqi=2&amp;ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Consumer Rights: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays</a></em>.  </p>
<p>Some Reformed Protestants will be quick to point out that various churches, such as the Netherlands State Church, included in their church order instructions to observe five days from the Roman calendar â€“ Christmas, Epiphany, Good Friday, Easter, and Pentecost.  Reformed church historians will shoot back that the Dutch authorities were not the most reliable magistrates ever to oversee a Reformed church â€“ they let Descartes live among the Dutch observers of Christmas and Epiphany, after all.  These historians will also argue that the retention of these five holy days was a concession to keep the former Roman Catholic â€“ now Protestant â€“ population happy.</p>
<p>Historical and commercial reflections aside, the one argument for retaining Christmas and Easter that makes the most sense is the difficulty in answering simply the question, â€œwhatâ€™s wrong with once a year calling attention to the birth and resurrection of Christ?â€  That question invites other questions: whatâ€™s wrong with observing once a year the announcement to the virgin Mary of her conception?  And by what criteria do we decide which once-a-year observances are wrong?  </p>
<p>To these questions the good Heidelberg Catechism has the answer.  Divided into 52 Lordâ€™s Days, most print versions break down the 129 questions and answers into units that Reformed pastors were expected to preach in the second Sunday service.  Those were the same expectations that brought Christmas, Epiphany, Good Friday, Easter, and Pentecost into the Reformed church.  For a second service with a catechetical sermon every Sunday in every Reformed church that observed Christmas and Easter, I might be prepared to swallow the Roman Catholic origins of the Christian â€œholidays.â€  </p>
<p>But Iâ€™m still holding out hope that catechetical preaching will make Christmas and Easter unnecessary.  The reason is that every fourteenth Lordâ€™s Day of the year the Heidelberg Catechism explains the significance of Christâ€™s birth.  And every seventeenth Lordâ€™s Day Heidelberg teaches the meaning of Christâ€™s resurrection.  That means that Christians would have the opportunity to see that nothing is wrong with reflecting once a year on Christâ€™s birth and resurrection. </p>
<p>The question for those who want to retain the annual festivities is whether they would be comfortable celebrating Christâ€™s birth in mid-April (14th Sunday), and Christâ€™s resurrection in early May (17th).   (They donâ€™t seem to realize that they already celebrate Christâ€™s resurrection fifty-two days a year.)  That would make for a rushed holiday season among low-church Protestants.  But if Jews can squeeze Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur into two weeks of Indian Summer, surely Reformed Protestants can gear up for three weeks of celebrations.  And just imagine how merchants will benefit from a Spring-time boost in sales.</p>
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		<slash:comments>22</slash:comments>
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		<title>Sixteen Reasons Not To Watch the Super Bowl</title>
		<link>http://oldlife.org/2010/02/sixteen-reasons-not-to-watch-the-super-bowl/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=sixteen-reasons-not-to-watch-the-super-bowl</link>
		<comments>http://oldlife.org/2010/02/sixteen-reasons-not-to-watch-the-super-bowl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 22:25:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>D. G. Hart</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shock and Awe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holy days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Football League]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabbatarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldlife.org/?p=350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[16. Remember the Sabbath day. 15. Keep it holy. 14. You have six days for all your work. 13. The Sabbath belongs to God. 12. Donâ€™t work on it. 11. Donâ€™t let your son work on it. 10. Or your daughter. 9. Or football players. 8. Or cheerleaders. 7. Or advertizing executives. 6. Or broadcasters.… <a href="http://oldlife.org/2010/02/sixteen-reasons-not-to-watch-the-super-bowl/">Read More&#8594;</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/02/Tom-Brookshire.jpg"><img src="http://oldlife.org/files/2010/02/Tom-Brookshire.jpg" alt="Tom Brookshire" title="Tom Brookshire" width="84" height="108" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-351" /></a><br />
16. Remember the Sabbath day.<br />
15. Keep it holy.<br />
14. You have six days for all your work.<br />
13. The Sabbath belongs to God.<br />
12. Donâ€™t work on it.<br />
11. Donâ€™t let your son work on it.<br />
10. Or your daughter.<br />
9. Or football players.<br />
8. Or cheerleaders.<br />
7. Or advertizing executives.<br />
6. Or broadcasters.<br />
5. For God made the world in six days.<br />
4. Then he rested on the Sabbath.<br />
3. For that reason he blessed the Sabbath.<br />
2. And made it a holy day.</p>
<p>And the number one reason not to watch the Super Bowl. . . .</p>
<p><strong>1. The Eagles arenâ€™t playing.</strong></p>
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