Tim Challies needed support for his opposition to portrayals of God in film (think The Shack, I guess). So where did he go? He went to the Westminster and Heidelberg Catechisms, not to Tim Keller’s New City Catechism.
Notice the repudiation of images of God in Westminster and Heidelberg (from Tim):
Q. What is forbidden in the second commandment?
A. The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images, or any other way not appointed in his word.
Q. What are the reasons annexed to the second commandment?
A. The reasons annexed to the second commandment are, God’s sovereignty over us, his propriety in us, and the zeal he has for his own worship.Q. What does God require in the second commandment?
A. We are not to make an image of God in any way, nor to worship him in any other manner than he has commanded in his Word.
Q. May we then not make any image at all?
A. God cannot and may not be visibly portrayed in any way. Creatures may be portrayed, but God forbids us to make or have any images of them in order to worship them or to serve God through them.
Q. But may images not be tolerated in the churches as “books for the laity?”
A. No, for we should not be wiser than God. He wants his people to be taught not by means of dumb images but by the living preaching of his Word.
Tim concludes:
On the basis of the information I’ve collected, I can make this determination: According to the Reformed tradition, the Bible forbids portraying God in any form, whether for worship or as a teaching aid.
But I shouldn’t stop there. The catechisms include Scripture references for each statement they make, so I should follow those references back to the Bible to ensure the writers of the catechisms properly interpreted the passages. Having done that, I can conclude I am on firm ground and consistent with Reformed theology when I say it is wrong for human actors to portray God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. To reach a different conclusion would put me at odds with the established Reformed tradition.
That got me thinking. When Tim Keller wrote the New City Catechism, how did he parse the Second Commandment?
What does God require in the first, second, and third commandments?
First, that we know and trust God as the only true and living God. Second, that we avoid all idolatry and do not worship God improperly. Third, that we treat God’s name with fear and reverence, honoring also his Word and works.
Aside from raising questions about pedagogical strategy or showing proper regard for the moral law by covering three commandments in one question (that’s not Trinitarian), where does the New City Catechism put Keller and his Gospel Allies in relation to the established Reformed tradition? Do any of Keller’s fans or allies care?
Challies’ judgment is still suspect. Among his many projects is a publishing company that put out a book of marriage devotionals in cooperation with Desiring God aka John Piper Enterprises. Two of the chapters in said book were by Doug Wilson. I believe that’s what the youngsters call a “fail”.
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Just to roughly quote a certain Dr. Horton from a certain Westminster (speaking this evening at a Reformation conference): “Somebody came up with the idea that, ‘self interpretation of scripture’ is a fundamental message of the Reformation.’ which is absolutely not what the Reformation was about.”
Telling me to simply “check my own Bible for myself” is a bit troublesome, I think, coming from someone who doesn’t seem to accept the entirety of the 3 forms (or Westminster).
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Wholesome, does the 9th commandment mean you should be honest about your identity?
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Horton had an image of Christ on the book he wrote as a teenager, “Mission Accomplished.” A book on limited atonement with limited use of images, or something like that…
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Keller resigns… to become PopeKellerNY
http://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2017/february/no-surprise-but-tim-keller-is-stepping-down-from-his-megachurch
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It’s tough to convince Reformed Baptists that they really aren’t CAPITAL R REFORMED…
Grateful for their presence and ministry though…
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